What defines latent errors in a healthcare system?

Latent errors in a healthcare system are best defined by their nature of being concealed within the system's processes and organizational structures. These errors, which may remain undiscovered and unresolved, are often positioned at the "blunt end" of care, meaning they are rooted in systemic issues rather than individual actions. They can persist over time and typically do not surface until they interact with more immediate or active errors, potentially leading to adverse events or patient harm.

The identification of latent errors relies on systemic analysis rather than direct feedback from patients, which often pertains to more immediate or visible issues. Understanding that latent errors are exacerbated by the interaction of various factors highlights the importance of robust safety protocols and risk management in healthcare settings. This perspective encourages continuous quality improvement and proactive measures to mitigate potential harm, illustrating the complexity of error management in healthcare systems.