What is meant by “informed consent” in the context of patient safety?

Informed consent is a critical component of patient safety that ensures patients are actively engaged in their healthcare decisions. This concept emphasizes that patients must be fully educated about the potential risks and benefits associated with a proposed treatment or procedure prior to providing their consent. The process enables patients to make knowledgeable choices about their health, based on a comprehensive understanding of the implications of their options.

By ensuring patients are well-informed, healthcare providers respect patients' autonomy and uphold ethical standards. This includes discussing possible side effects, the likelihood of success, alternative treatments, and any other relevant information that would help patients make an educated decision regarding their care. This involvement not only promotes safety by allowing patients to weigh their options but also enhances the therapeutic relationship between patients and providers.