Which industry did Leape reference as having important lessons for healthcare in his work?

Leape referenced the aviation industry as having important lessons for healthcare due to its strong focus on safety and error prevention. In aviation, rigorous protocols and systematic approaches to safety are fundamental, as they work to minimize human error and its consequences. The concept of a "just culture" in aviation promotes open communication about mistakes without fear of punishment, which is crucial for learning and improving safety practices.

This approach has been increasingly applied to healthcare, where similar practices can enhance patient safety. By analyzing how aviation manages risk and encourages reporting of near misses, healthcare can learn to implement more effective systems that prevent errors and improve outcomes for patients. The aviation industry's structured training programs and safety checklists serve as models for improving the reliability and safety protocols in clinical settings. Thus, the lessons from aviation are particularly relevant in the context of fostering a culture of safety in healthcare.